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Maine and the Orient:

Japan



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 photo 
frameCommodore Perry Meeting the Imperial Commissioner at Yokohamaspacer
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Commerce with Japan began after American Commodore Matthew Perry arrived in 1853 at the port of Shimoda, Japan, and demanded Japanese ports be opened for trade. Japan been ruled by shoguns for about 700 years. The capital city had been established at Edo, now Tokyo, and was the world’s largest city from the late 17th to the early 19th centuries. Trade had been cut off with all countries except China and Holland, because the shogun wanted Japan to remain free of outside influences. Japanese society was largely medieval in style, highly organized, and agricultural, but they also practiced mining, forestry, and fishing. Whaling has a long history in Japan.

Perry’s visit initiated a period of civil war, and eventually the shogun stepped down. In 1868 the emperor announced the official return of imperial power, the Meiji Restoration. American trade with Japan expanded after the Civil War.

The Bill of Lading from the Clarissa B. Carver, Captain Dow, Searsport, shows a cargo of 23 bales of bamboo going from Yokohama, Japan, to New York. She was sunk by a steamer near Kobe, Japan, nine days later.

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frameClarissa B. Carver bill of ladingspacer
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framePortrait of Capt. Frank I. Pendletonspacer
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 . lifebuoys

  User's Guide
Routes to the Orient

History of Trade with the Orient

The Old China Trade: Before 1842

Opium and the Opening of China

America Enters the Oriental Trade

Japan

Exports to the Orient

The Australian Market

Influence on Ship Building

Imports from the Far East

The Coolie Trade

The Colcord Family of Searsport

 
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